{"id":2867,"date":"2020-01-01T05:13:52","date_gmt":"2020-01-01T05:13:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kateb.edu.af\/dari\/?p=2867"},"modified":"2020-02-05T05:18:22","modified_gmt":"2020-02-05T05:18:22","slug":"%d9%81%d8%b5%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%87-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%db%8c-%d9%be%da%98%d9%88%d9%87%d8%b4%db%8c-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kateb.edu.af\/dari\/%d9%81%d8%b5%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%87-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%db%8c-%d9%be%da%98%d9%88%d9%87%d8%b4%db%8c-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc-\u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0637\u0628 \u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0648 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\u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c \u0647\u0627\u0636\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0634 OPD (outpatient department) \u0645\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0632 \u0635\u062d\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0645\u067e\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0636 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u062c\u0646 \u0647\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0628\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc<\/strong>: \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 884 \u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0636 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646\u062f 526 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06af\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 59.5% \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f. 524 (59.27%) \u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0636 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u0624\u0646\u062b \u0648 360 (40.72%) \u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0636 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc<\/strong>: <em>\u0634\u06cc\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0647\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0628\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0621\u0647\u0627\u0636\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0634\u0647\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/research.kateb.edu.af\/dari\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/12\/1.pdf\">\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center;\"><a name=\"_Toc28432987\"><\/a><strong>\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u06cc<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0645\u0647\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642<sup>1<\/sup>\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u06cc<sup>2<\/sup>\u060c \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u062a<sup>3<\/sup>\u060c \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0634\u06a9\u0631\u06cc<sup>3<\/sup>\u060c \u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc<sup>3<\/sup>\u060c \u0632\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f\u06cc<sup>3<\/sup>\u060c \u0628\u0644\u0642\u06cc\u0633 \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u06cc<sup>3<\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">1- \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0647\u06cc\u0626\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06a9\u062f\u0647 \u0637\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u0628\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 (\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">2- \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06a9\u062f\u0647 \u0637\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0633\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0637\u0628\u06cc \u0686\u0631\u0627\u063a\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">3- \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u067e\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062a \u062d\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u0628\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0686\u06a9\u06cc\u062f\u0647<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u067e\u06cc \u062a\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u062d\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0645 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u0648\u062c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f: \u062d\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a (Adult Stem Cells) \u0648 \u062d\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062c\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u06cc (Embryonic Stem Cell). \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0639\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0648 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u0634\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc:<\/strong> <em>\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0637\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u062d\u062c\u0631\u0647<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/research.kateb.edu.af\/dari\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/12\/2.pdf\">\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center;\"><a name=\"_Toc28432988\"><\/a><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0632\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635\u06cc \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0630\u0628\u06cc\u062d\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644<sup>1<\/sup>\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0622\u0635\u0641 \u062d\u06a9\u0645\u062a<sup>2<\/sup>\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0622\u06cc\u06cc\u0646<sup>3<\/sup>\u060c \u0645\u0647\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642<sup>4<\/sup>\u060c \u062d\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e<sup>3<\/sup>\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0632\u06cc<sup>4<\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><sup>\u00a0<\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">1-\u00a0 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0647\u06cc\u0626\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06a9\u062f\u0647 \u0637\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u0628\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 (\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">2- \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f \u062f\u067e\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062a \u067e\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06a9\u062f\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u0646\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0646\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">3- \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">4- \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0647\u06cc\u0626\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06a9\u062f\u0647 \u0637\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u0628\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0686\u06a9\u06cc\u062f\u0647 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0647\u062f\u0641:<\/strong> \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0627\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f %15 \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u062a \u06a9\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0645 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f: \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0641\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0636 \u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u0644 2016 \u062a\u0627 2017 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u06a9\u0627\u0631:<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0636 \u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f. \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u0644 2016 \u062a\u0627 2017 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u0627\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0646\u062f. \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 SPSS \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f. \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0622\u0646\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c:<\/strong> 300 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0634\u062f. \u0627\u0632 300 \u0646\u0641\u0631\u060c 292 \u0646\u0641\u0631 (%97) \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f\u060c 8 \u0646\u0641\u0631 (%2.6) \u0646\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0632 292 \u0646\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c 66 \u0646\u0641\u0631 (%22.6) \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f\u060c 226 \u0646\u0641\u0631 (%77.3) \u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0632 300 \u0646\u0641\u0631 63 \u0646\u0641\u0631 (%21) \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f\u060c 237 \u0646\u0641\u0631 (\u066a79) \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0632 63 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f 58 \u0646\u0641\u0631 (%92) \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c 2 \u0646\u0641\u0631 (%3.1) \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f\u060c 3 \u0646\u0641\u0631 (%4.7) \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f\u060c 2 \u0646\u0641\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0632 58 \u0646\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc 12 \u0646\u0641\u0631 (%6\/20) \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0645\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c 46 \u0646\u0641\u0631 (%3\/79) \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0632 300 \u0646\u0641\u0631 26 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f (%6\/8) \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0647 Mumps \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c 247 (%3\/91) \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0647 Mumps \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646\u062f. 26 \u0646\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0647 Mumps 6 \u0646\u0641\u0631 (%1\/23) \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f\u060c 20 \u0646\u0641\u0631 (%76.9) \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0632 300 \u0646\u0641\u0631\u060c 63 \u0646\u0641\u0631 (%21) \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 UTI \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f \u0648 237 (%79) \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 UTI \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0632 63 \u0646\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0647 UTI 15 \u0646\u0641\u0631 (23.8%) \u0646\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f\u060c 48 \u0646\u0641\u0631 (%76.2) \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0632 300 \u0646\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0645\u060c 87 \u0646\u0641\u0631 (%29) \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f\u060c 213 \u0646\u0641\u0631 (%71) \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0632 213 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc 73 \u0646\u0641\u0631 (%73) \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0647 Oligoasthenozooprima \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0646\u062f\u060c 42 \u0646\u0641\u0631 (%14) \u0641\u0631\u062f Ashenozoospermia\u060c 36 \u0646\u0641\u0631 (%12) Oligozoospermia\u060c 28 \u0646\u0641\u0631 (%3.9) \u0641\u0631\u062f Azoospermia \u0648 15 \u0646\u0641\u0631 (%5) \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc: <\/strong>\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0647 Mumps \u0648 UTI \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc:<\/strong> <em>\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0631\u0645\u060c<\/em> <em>\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635\u06cc\u060c \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/research.kateb.edu.af\/dari\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/12\/3.pdf\">\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center;\"><a name=\"_Toc28432989\"><\/a><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0631\u0636\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<sup>1<\/sup>\u060c \u0644\u06cc\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u0628<sup>2<\/sup>\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u06462\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u06cc3<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">1- \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0647\u06cc\u0626\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06a9\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 (\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">2- \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0647\u06cc\u0626\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06a9\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u067e\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u060c 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\u0634\u0627\u062e\u0635\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0631\u0648\u0634<\/strong>: \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f 714 \u0646\u0641\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0622\u0644\u0641\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0648 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/strong>: \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0641\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc<\/strong>: \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0634 \u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc<\/strong>:<em> \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u0631\u060c \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/research.kateb.edu.af\/dari\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/12\/5.pdf\">\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center;\"><a name=\"_Toc28432991\"><\/a><strong>\u067e\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0631 \u0631\u0646\u0681 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u06ab\u0693\u06cc\u0648 \u062a\u0647 \u062f \u062e\u0648\u0693\u0648 \u0631\u0698\u06cc\u0645<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0630\u0628\u06cc\u062d\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644<sup>1<\/sup>\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632\u06cc<sup>2<\/sup>\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0622\u0635\u0641 \u062d\u06a9\u0645\u062a<sup>3<\/sup>\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0622\u064a\u06cc\u0646<sup>4<\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">1- \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0637\u0628 \u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0681\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">2- \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0637\u0628 \u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0681\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">3- \u0646\u0646\u06ab\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0637\u0628 \u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0681\u064a \u062f \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0648\u067e\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0646\u06ab\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">4- \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a \u067e\u0648\u0647\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0644\u0646\u0689\u06cc\u0632<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u067e\u0647 \u062f\u06d0 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0634\u06a9\u0631 \u0631\u0646\u0681 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0647\u063a\u06d0 \u062f \u063a\u0630\u0627\u064a\u064a \u0631\u0698\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u0647 \u0647\u06a9\u0644\u0647 \u06cc\u0648 \u0644\u0693 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u067c\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0631 \u0685\u0648 \u062f \u0646\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0693\u06d0 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u064a\u064a \u0631\u0698\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u0647 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u0647 \u062e\u067e\u0644 \u0698\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u062f \u0646\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0693\u06d0 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u063a\u06cd \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0634\u064a. \u067e\u0647 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u064a\u064a \u0631\u0698\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u06d0 \u062f \u0642\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0648 \u063a\u0648\u0693\u06cc\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0696 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062f \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062f \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06cc\u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0693\u0648 \u067e\u0647 \u06ab\u067c\u0646\u06d0 \u0689\u06d0\u0631 \u067c\u06cc\u0646\u06ab\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u06cc. \u067e\u0631\u062f\u06d0 \u0633\u0631\u0628\u06d0\u0631\u0647 \u067e\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06d0 \u067c\u06a9\u06cc\u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u067c\u06cc\u0646\u06ab\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u06cc: 1-\u0631\u0646\u0681\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0648 \u06ab\u067c\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0693\u0647 \u0648\u067c\u0627\u06a9\u064a\u060c 2-\u0631\u0646\u0681\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0693\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c 3-\u0631\u0646\u0681\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u0647 \u062e\u067e\u0644 \u067c\u0627\u06a9\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062e\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0693\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f<\/strong><strong>\u064a<\/strong> <strong>\u067c\u06a9\u064a<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> <em>\u0634\u06a9\u0631 \u0631\u0646\u0681\u060c \u062f \u062e\u0648\u0693\u0648 \u0631\u0698\u06cc\u0645\u060c <\/em><em>\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0693\u06cc \u0689\u0648\u0644 \u0689\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u062a<\/em><em>\u060c \u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0645 <\/em><em>\u0689\u0648\u0644 \u0689\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u062a<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/research.kateb.edu.af\/dari\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/12\/6.pdf\">\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5><a name=\"_Toc28432992\"><\/a><strong>Real-time inverse PCR, a substitute and rapid detection method for intron 22 inversion mutation in patients with severe Hemophilia A<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>Sayed Hamid Mosavi<sup>1<\/sup><\/p>\n<p><sup>\u00a0<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>1- Scientific board member of medicine faculty, Kateb University, Kabul, Afghanistan<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Hemophilia A (HA) is one of the most deleterious X-linked bleeding disorders in male patients. Early and rapid detection could provide management strategies for this disease. This study aims to improve the classic method for detection of important intron 22 inversion mutations (INV22). Whole blood samples were taken from 21 male children with a history of severe HA, referred to the Iranian comprehensive hemophilia care center. Two groups were involved for detection of INV22 and two methods were examined in a double-blind manner. The first method used a classical method, inverse PCR, and the second method was Real-time inverse PCR. Results showed that both methods could separately detect the INV22 in 11 out of 21 patients with severe HA (52%) in the same accuracy, but with this difference that only one day was needed for detecting of INV22 by Real-time inverse PCR and on other hand 3 days were needed for the classical methods. Because of the medical importance of early detection or prenatal\/postnatal diagnosis of this disease, this study recommends the Real-time inverse PCR technique for the rapid detection of this mutation in well-equipped genetic laboratories everywhere.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Keywords: <\/strong><em>Hemophilia A, Factor VIII, Intron 22 Inversion, Real-time inverse PC<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/research.kateb.edu.af\/dari\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/12\/7.pdf\">\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center;\"><a name=\"_Toc28432993\"><\/a><strong>In vitro spermatogenesis assessment after transplantation of human spermatogonial stem cells<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Mahdi Mohaqiq<sup>1<\/sup>, Mansoureh Movahedin<sup>2<\/sup>, Zohreh Mazaheri<sup>3<\/sup>, Naser Amirjannati<sup>4<\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">1- Scientific board member of medicine faculty, Kateb University, Kabul, Afghanistan<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">(Corresponding Author)\u00a0\u00a0 <u>\u00a0<\/u><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">2- Scientific board member of medicine faculty, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">3- Assistant professor, Basic Medical Science Research Center, Histogenotech Company, Tehran, Iran.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">4- Associated professor, Department of Andrology and Embryology, Reproductive Biotechnology Research Center, Avicenna Research Institute, ACECR, Tehran, Iran.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Background<\/strong>: The introduction of alternative systems in vivo can be very important for cancer patients who are treated with\u00a0gonadotoxic\u00a0methods and drugs. In this study, we examine the progression of the spermatogenesis process after transplantation of human spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) under conditions of testicular organ culture and in vivo condition.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Materials and Methods<\/strong>: Human SSCs were obtained from TESE sample, and the nature of these cells was confirmed by detecting the PLZF protein. These cells, after being labeled with DiI, were transplanted to adult mice testes, treated with Busulfan 40 mg\/kg as azoospermia model. Then the culture of host testicular tissue considered as a test group and in vivo transplant as a control group. After 8 weeks, immunohistochemical, morphometric and molecular studies were performed.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Results<\/strong>: The results of morphometric studies indicated that the mean number of spermatogonia, spermatocytes, and spermatids in test groups was significantly lower than the control group (P&lt;0\/05) and most of the cells responded positively to DiI tracing. Immunohistochemical in both groups revealed expression of the PLZF, TP1 and Tekt1 proteins in spermatogonial, spermatocyte and spermatozoa, respectively. Also, in human molecular studies PLZF, TP1 and Tekt1, the results showed a significant difference in the expressions of these genes between test groups and control groups (P&lt;0\/05).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Conclusion<\/strong>: These results suggest that the conditions of testicular tissue culture after transplantation of SSCs can support the development of spermatogenesis, as well as in vivo.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Key words<\/strong>: <em>stem cells, human, transplantation, culture.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/research.kateb.edu.af\/dari\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/12\/8.pdf\">\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center;\"><a name=\"_Toc28432995\"><\/a><strong>Assessing <\/strong><strong>health-related quality of life and associated factors on hemophilia patients in Kabul City, Afghanistan<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Sayed Mohammad Reza Hosseini<sup>1<\/sup>,<sup>\u00a0 <\/sup>Abdul Rahman Hamid<sup>2<\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><sup>\u00a0<\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">1- Scientific board member of medicine faculty, Ghalib University, Kabul, Afghanistan \u00a0(Corresponding Author)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">2- Scientific board member of medicine faculty, Ghalib University, Kabul, Afghanistan<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Introduction: <\/strong>Haemophilia is a group of inherited, congenital diseases present all through the life. Those disorders are associated with a chronic burden of morbidity punctuated by episodes of acute deterioration in health-related quality-of-life (HR-QL). \u00a0Identifying the factors affecting on quality of life in people with hemophilia in Afghanistan and comparing it with other countries can lead to improved quality of life.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Aid: <\/strong>Assessing health-related quality of life and associated factors on hemophilia patients in Kabul City among people with hemophilia in Afghanistan.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Methods: <\/strong>This is a cross-sectional study conducted among patients with hemophilia in Kabul, Afghanistan. A total of 288 patients with type A and B hemophilia consist of 19 mildly, 83 moderately and 186 severe forms. Patients in the age range of 3 to 42 years and the mean age (13.84 \u00b1 8.63) from 3 centers of hemophilic patients in Kabul include the Esteqlal Hospital, the Children&#8217;s Hospital Indra Gandhi and the Afghan Hemophilia Association. HRQoL uses SF-36 through medical records, interviews and self-report collection.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Result: <\/strong>Based on the results Age with all SF-36 subscales except Physical function (P = 0.055) and General health (General health) (P = 0.755), and hemophilia severity with all sub-scales significant relationship was obtained. (p &lt;0.001).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Conclusion: T<\/strong>otally<strong>, <\/strong>due to low quality of life in patients with hemophilia, the need to plan for improving quality of life in all aspects patients is necessary.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Keywords<\/strong><em>: Haemophilia, health-related quality of life, Kabul<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/research.kateb.edu.af\/dari\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/12\/10.pdf\">\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc-\u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0637\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0648 \u0634\u06cc\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2872,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[96,97,98],"class_list":["post-2867","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-20","tag-96","tag-97","tag-98"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kateb.edu.af\/dari\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2867","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kateb.edu.af\/dari\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kateb.edu.af\/dari\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kateb.edu.af\/dari\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kateb.edu.af\/dari\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2867"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/kateb.edu.af\/dari\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2867\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2877,"href":"https:\/\/kateb.edu.af\/dari\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2867\/revisions\/2877"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kateb.edu.af\/dari\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2872"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kateb.edu.af\/dari\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2867"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kateb.edu.af\/dari\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2867"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kateb.edu.af\/dari\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2867"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}